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Shel Holtz
Communicating at the Intersection of Business and Technology
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Forbes on PR

It’s easy to have conflicting feelings over Lisa LaMotta’s Forbes piece on public relations (The Single Greatest Marketing Tool). It’s always nice to see the business press acknowledge that PR has value. Still, the number of inaccurate and questionable statements in the piece left me shaking my head. Take, for example, LaMotta’s definition of PR: “the discipline of shedding a benevolent light on a person, company or cause, mainly by tapping the news media.”

There’s no doubt that a lot of media relations goes on in PR agencies. To suggest that PR is mostly media relations is simply wrong. (I like the definition, “The discipline of managing an organization’s relationships with its core constituent audiences.” And Edward Bernays’ definition isn’t bad, either: “Public Relations is a management function which tabulates public attitudes, defines the policies, procedures and interest of an organization followed by executing a program of action to earn public understanding and acceptance.”) So where did LaMotta get her definition? I think she made it up.

In fact, most of LaMotta’s article seems to address the practice of publicity (defined as “the deliberate attempt to manage the public’s perception of a subject”), not PR. That’s a common mistake, but not one I expect to read in Forbes.

Noting that 200,000 people in the U.S. work for PR agencies, LaMotta writes, “Sadly, most aren’t very good at what they do.” While she praises the value of the good ones, I have to wonder about that “most.” According to what research? And what constitutes “most?” Fifty-one percent? Eighty-eight percent? Or has LaMotta simply had bad experiences and assumes that there are more lousy practitioners than good ones?

Tossing off a term like “most” without substantiation strikes me as bad journalism. But then again, most journalists aren’t very good at what they do.

(I’m kidding.)

Next, LaMotta suggests that the “best” place to look for a practitioner is PRSA. PRSA is a terrific organization and I might refer people to them, too, but again, I wonder if “best” is a qualified term. Are the results of querying PRSA uniformly better than those you get when calling IABC? According to whom? What about the Council of Public Relations Firms? Or, perhaps, might it depend on the kind of work you need done? If I needed PR done for a hospital in San Diego, Healthcare Communicators of San Diego might be my best bet. In Canada, there’s CPRS.

LaMotta warns readers to ask the right questions of practitioners, leading with “What publications should I be targeting?” This presumes that any PR engagement will focus on media relations. A better question would be, after stating the business goal you’re hoping PR will help you achieve, “What would be the best approach to achieving that goal?” It could be that getting ink won’t help at all. Once your counselor suggests that a media outreach effort would be appropriate, then ask which publications to target.

She also states that the first deliverable you should seek is a press kit. Again, LaMotta seems hung up on tactics rather than strategies that achieve real business objectives. I can’t remember the last time I counseled a client to do a press kit because press kits would not have helped them meet their goals.

Then there’s this nugget:

Before you write any checks, set some performance yardsticks. While PR remains a squishy science, there are ways to loosely measure progress. The most common is the number of media references to your company in a given month. But there are subtler metrics, too, such as how many of your “core messages” were expressed in each article.

Hmm. Maybe we should count column inches, too. And how about trotting out some Advertising Value Equivalencies? Funny that there’s no reference at all to seeing if all that media coverage actually produced any tangible business results, such as shifting public opinion out of the negative column (assessed by establishing a benchmark) and into either neutral or positive territory.

The Forbes piece is aimed at entrepreneurs, which may have led the author to focus on entry-level fundamentals. But first-time PR effort or not, I still believe in a strategic approach, which starts with the business goal, not the toolkit. And, as we all know, there is a ton of PR that goes on that never touches the media.

Even though a few PR practitioners (including Giovanni Rodriguez) quoted in the piece, most of it struck me as personal opinion and not researched fact. What’s your take?

07/29/07 | 7 Comments | Forbes on PR

Comments
  • 1.It's articles like this that promote attitudes I have to fend off when explaining my career goals to friends and family. These journalists--probably not on purpose--help perpetuate the caricature of PR as spin.

    Good on you Shel for keeping 'em honest! I think simple, well-substantiated talking points, such as yours, are valuable.

    Michael Allison | July 2007 | Canada

  • 2.Shel,
    Great post. Article is superficial and just about publicity vs. PR, and traditional print publicity at that. What a disservice to readers.

    One of our clients recently found that 77% of its new customers learned about the company by hearing its executives speak at conferences. So the PR focus is on this area, not publicity. Companies should be asking firms about these bigger picture questions, not what publications should we be targeting.

    Lois Kelly | July 2007 | Providence, RI

  • 3.Friday is always my day to catch up on reading. As I was making my way through Forbes.com, I was excited to see a piece about PR in the entrepreneur section: “The Single Greatest Marketing Tool.” The piece started off by highlighting the be...

  • 4.Shel:

    I applaud you for your analysis. The story is so badly flawed, misinformed, and rife with arrogance that one wonders how it made it into the magazine.

    Sadly, I disagree with you on one point. Reporters increasingly are not very good at what they do. That is why mainstream media is dwindling in importance. To wit: An entrepreneur shopping for a PR firm would be better served reading your blog than LaMotta's facile PR primer.

    Eric Starkman | July 2007 | New York

  • 5.Shel,

    Completely agree with your thoughts. When reading this piece, I was disappointed at how narrow her view of PR appears to be.

    What is even more disappointing is that an outlet like FORBES would publish such an uninformed viewpoint. Has Rupert Murdoch purchased FORBES as well?

    Matthew Johnson | August 2007 | Johnson & Johnson

  • 6.Well, the headline is good...

    Let's look at the story as a teaching point, though: This article reflects reality -- not the reality of what PR is but of how people (entrepreneurs) perceive PR. There are, unfortunately, scores of people who read that piece, nodding their heads, thinking, "I'm gonna get me some PR, and this is how I'm going to measure it."

    We don't have the luxury of only dealing with people who "get it" when it comes to PR or, more noticeably, "new PR."

    Mike Keliher | August 2007 | St. Paul, MN

  • 7.I just started reading Edward Bernays' "Crystallizing Public Opinion" and thought this quote apt--the opening statements from the first chapter:
    "A new phrase has come into the language?counsel on public relations. What does it mean?

    As a matter of fact, the actual phrase is completely understood by only a few, and those only the people intimately associated with the work itself."

    Published in 1923.

    Michael Allison | August 2007 | Canada

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